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汉语知识

如何学习汉字

作者:国际教育学院 时间:2020-07-08 点击数:

如何学习汉字


1.选择正确的书籍和学习资源,养成使用字典的习惯。

在刚开始学习汉字的时候,我强烈建议你先学习和了解有关汉字的基础信息,理解是记忆的前提,真正理解了每一个汉字的内涵,学习起来更容易,同时也更有趣。汉字的文化内涵极其丰富,学习者可以在学习汉字的同时,多了解中国的文化和历史,有助于更好地理解汉字、认识汉字,打好基础:

a.汉字的起源和发展

b.汉字的结构

c.汉字的笔画和笔顺

d.汉字的偏旁部首

e.常用汉字及词组组合范例

1.The first essential thing when learning how to write Chinese characters are the books and recourses you will use, and you should get into the habit of using a dictionary.

I strongly suggest you to know and learn some basic knowledge of Chinese characters before you really start to learn how to read and write. Understanding is the precondition of memorizing; it will be much easier and much more fun to learn when you get a real idea of every Chinese character. Chinese characters are full of cultural connotation; learners can know more about Chinese culture and history to help you better understand Chinese characters.

a. Introduction of the origin and development of characters

b. Structure of Chinese character

c. Strokes and stroke order

d. Information on radicals and the meaning of radicals

e. Examples of common words and phrases

2.遵守书写规则,不要怕麻烦。

很多学习者开始的时候急于求成,想在很短时间内写好汉字,他们认为书写规则并没有那么重要,有时候还显得麻烦,意义不大,只要写出来是这个字就行了,事实上遵守书写规则长期来看让你更加容易记住汉字的写法,因为你会发现它是由规律可行的。所以,不要随意改变汉字的写法,也不要怕麻烦。学好一门语言和做其它事情一样,罗马不是一天建成的,需要有耐心,放慢速度,并且坚持练习。

2. Follow the rules carefully and don't be afraid of troubles.

Plenty of learners are a little bit rush to be success, everybody wants to learn Chinese character well in a short time, therefore they believe the rules of strokes are not that important, sometimes even seem very meaningless and inconvenient. You may think it will be fine as long as the character I wrote looks right. In fact, the writing rules helps you memories characters easier in long term. Don’t change the writing of characters and don’t be afraid of getting some troubles. As we all know, Rome was not build in a day, so you must have patience and slow down your pace, take your time and keep practicing, the most important is, believe in yourself.

3.学会归纳和联想,持之以恒地练习。

从汉字的构字方式和结构看,便可以看出它的规律性。学习者应当在学习的过程中学会归纳,比如把今天学习的结构相同的汉字放在一组,或是写法极其相似、容易混淆的放在一组等等,根据自己的学习习惯和需要,整理自己的汉字库。同时,要学会联想记忆,比如学到一个汉字,可以扩展开来学习和复习,比如学了“田”字,你能不能联想到写法相似的其它几个字,口、日、目、月等,这样就可以扩散记忆,更有效地积累更多的汉字。

3.Learn to induction and association,keep practicing.

You actually can see the regularity from the form and structure of Chinese character. Learners should learn to induce and classify characters you’ve learned, for example, put those characters with same structures into a group, or put these characters with similar forms and the easy to confused ones into another group etc. Then according to your own habit or needs to organize your Chinese character bank. At the same time, association is another good way to help you learn, like when you just learned a character, expand to other character s with similar a form or the same structure you have learned before, for example, if you learned“田”,will you associate口、日、目、月these characters? This mnemonic system helps you to build up a library of Chinese characters more efficiently.

4.爱上汉字,挑战自我。

如果你用心学习汉字,你会发现汉字的美,那你也就不会觉得汉字很难学。我经常说汉字是世界上最美的文字之一,它的美蕴含着中国文化的智慧和国家变化的点滴,也将成为最吸引你的地方之一。最后,我知道要学习所有这些汉字并不容易,但是你可以每天挑战你自己,比如定一个“十天学习一百个汉字”的目标,很快你会发现其实汉字没有想象的那么难,而且很有意思,突破自我难道不是学习汉字的同时获得的一种奖赏吗?你要不要试一试呢?我相信你一定可以做到。

4.Falling love with Chinese characters and challenge yourself.

Learners who learn by heart, will discover the beauty of Chinese characters and won’t find characters is that difficult to learn. I always say Chinese characters are the most beautiful characters in the world. The beauty of it lays in the wisdom and cultural changes of this nation embodied in them which is one of the most attractive parts for learning. Lastly, I agree it is not an easy task to memorize all the characters, you may want to challenge yourself, such as set a goal like start with our “10-DAY 100 Chinese Character Building Challenge”. Soon you will notice that Chinese characters are not as difficult as your thought and it is really fun! Aren’t striving for excellence and to go beyond yourself one of the most rewarding parts to learn Chinese characters? Do you want to have a go? I believe you can do it.

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